Tort law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Tort law - Essay Example The accompanying segments of this appraisal are explicitly going to concentrate on the pertinent rules that can be surmised while haggling for a settlement just as cures. Case list and applicable rules Briefly plot any cases/rules you have explored here which are pertinent to our client’s guarantee. This ought to be something beyond a bulleted list. Essentially, tort law generally alludes to a common wrong not emerging from an agreement and on account of carelessness, everybody has an obligation of care owed to the neighbor (Capiro Industries versus Dickman 1990). Cooke (2010) proposes that a cure can be given as remuneration where the offended party can demonstrate past sensible uncertainty that the respondent owed obligation of care in case of injury. Consequently, if there should arise an occurrence of tort law, explicit obligations apply to everybody and are forced by the law. As indicated by Terry and Giugni (2009), there are four components of the tort of carelessness th at must be demonstrated by the offended party and these incorporate the accompanying: there is have to demonstrate that the respondent owed the offended party an obligation of care, the litigant penetrated that obligation by falling underneath anticipated guidelines, the defendant’s direct made the offended party endure physical or monetary damage (causation) and the mischief endured by the offended party was sensibly predictable (remoteness). Under custom-based law, obligation of care must be watched whereby the penetrate of such obligation, causation of harm, remoteness of harm and the resistances would be considered as represented in the accompanying cases beneath. Realities The instance of Murphy v Brentwood[1991] 1 A.C. 398 can be utilized to build up the obligation care owed by the contractual workers in the development business. Issue Were respondents careless? Rule They were careless on the grounds that they didn't consider security safeguards while building the house . For our situation, we didn't continually check the condition of state of our structures. Examination The court found that the specialists just as contractual workers were careless when they neglected to take fundamental measures to guarantee that they develop a strong establishment of the house. On account of Blyth v Birmingham Water Works Company, the realities are as per the following; the litigants introduced a fire plug close the plaintiff’s house that spilled during a serious ice, causing water harm and the jury found the respondent careless, and the litigant requested. Issue Were the litigants careless? Rule Defendants must be careless when they neglect to do what a sensible individual can do. Investigation This was a mishap brought about by regular causes. The instance of Bolam V Friern 1957 likewise represents a case including carelessness however the court decided for the specialist since he was acting inside his calling. Much of the time, for a case to be fruitful , the four components referenced above must be demonstrated. The Occupiers’ Liability Act (OLA) 1957 is for the most part worried about the obligation care owed to the occupiers of a structure and these can be named workers or guests. They should mull over the danger of peril that may win. Then again, the business is at risk for penetrate of his obligation on the off chance that he neglects to give his representatives wellbeing just as protected hardware to utilize (Wilson and Clyde Coal Co Ltd v English [1938 ] AC 57 (HL) 141). This likewise incorporates an obligation to

Science Periodic Table Essay

The Periodic Table The occasional table has been refreshed all from the beginning of time. Components have been around us since the get-go. Components, for example, gold and silver, are instances of these components that have been known for a considerable length of time. The intermittent table permits us to see the components in their families so we can comprehend what properties they have. It likewise permits us to see the nuclear number, nuclear mass, and the image of the component. The intermittent table is a wellspring of information that is as yet being refreshed as of this day.That is the reason the occasional table is such an important asset. In old occasions, the components gold and silver were found. Another component that was known as of now was copper. The Greek rationalist, Aristotle said that all components were made out of these four â€Å"roots. † The logician, Plato, renamed the â€Å"four roots† earth, fire, water, and air. In spite of the fact that the y presented the idea of components, they don't did anything to propel the idea of the issue, which matter is made of. The time of illumination was a major experience for the science world.Hennig Brand was the principal individual recorded to have found another component. He was a German dealer who failed, while attempting to find the Philosopher’s Stone. The Philosopher’s stone was a legendary item that should transform modest base metals into gold. He explored different avenues regarding refining human pee until he at long last got a white substance which he named phosphorous in 1649. Brand didn't go to the general population with his disclosure until another researcher named Robert Boyle rediscovered it and took it to the public.In 1661, Boyle characterized a component has a substance that can't be separated by compound methods. Antoine Lavoisier built up the main science course book. This incorporated the components oxygen, nitrogen, hydrogen, phosphorous, mercury, zinc, and sulfur. Lavoisier's portrayals of the components just ordered components as metals or non-metals. Johann Dobereiner started to order the components in sets of three. These components that have a place with these sets of three had properties that were like one another. A couple of these groups of three are as per the following: 1.Chlorine, bromine, and iodine 2. Calcium, strontium, and barium 3. Sulfur, selenium, and tellurium 4. Lithium, sodium, and potassium. With every one of these sets of three, the nuclear mass of the subsequent component was actually the normal of the nuclear loads of the first and third components. By 1869, 69 components had been found. Alexandre Chancourtois was the first to see the periodicity of the components. Comparative components appeared to happen at normal interims when they were orchestrated by their nuclear mass. He made an early form of the occasional table.He considered it the earthly helix. At the point when the components were mastermi nded on a chamber by request of the expanding nuclear mass, Chancourtois could tell that the components with comparative properties arranged vertically. He distributed this work in 1862, yet there was little to go on. In 1865, John Newlands ordered 56 components that had been found beforehand into eleven gatherings dependent on comparable physical properties. Newlands said that numerous sets of comparative components existed contrasted by some different of eight in nuclear number.Dimitri Mendeleev made the occasional table that we use today. He organized the components by their nuclear mass and saw that they agreed with the components that had comparable properties with one another. He likewise saw that when they were organized thusly, the valences arranged also. At the point when he distributed his table in 1869, it had numerous favorable circumstances. This table is all the more generally utilized in today’s time. The revelation of the intermittent table is additionally the disclosures of the elements.As the components were found, they were added to the occasional table. Since the get-go, more components have been found. The latest was ununpentium. It was found in 2011. As should be obvious the occasional table is proceeding to develop and create. It is an offspring of the components. As every component is named, the occasional table develops. The intermittent table will consistently be a progressing procedure and its refreshing will never end. That is on the grounds that new components are found each day!

Succubus Heat CHAPTER 6 Free Essays

string(60) appeared I couldn’t escape from him. It was dim at this point, so I set out directly toward my vehicle and rolled over to the vampires’ loft in Capitol Hill. Indeed, actually it was Peter’s loft. Cody was his student and lived there by Peter’s great graces, inasmuch as he clung to Peter’s hypochondriac cleaning norms. We will compose a custom exposition test on Succubus Heat CHAPTER 6 or then again any comparative theme just for you Request Now â€Å"Georgina,† said Cody joyfully, opening the entryway for me. The waiting yellow wound of a bruised eye appeared all over. â€Å"Wow,† I stated, stunned enough by his appearance to relinquish the Seth-rage that had expended me the entire roll over. â€Å"It’s valid. You truly got in a fight.† â€Å"Oh, yeah,† he said brightly. â€Å"It was extraordinary. Absolutely West Side Story .† I ventured inside and looked around. â€Å"You likewise at long last changed the carpet.† They used to have smooth extravagant floor covering extending all through the lounge in ivory. This new stuff was a blue-dim Berber. Subside ventured out from the kitchen and curved an eyebrow at me. I could smell pork slashes and rosemary cooking. â€Å"Yeah, well, following three months of attempting to clean off that wine you spilled, I at last gave up.† â€Å"That was an accident,† I reminded him. â€Å"Kind of.† My last standoff with Niphon had included me punching him and tossing him around. Peter’s china bureau and a full wineglass had been the losses. I turned away from the corner where our battle had occurred. My heart had been crude and draining that day, straight from the separation with Seth. â€Å"This is Scotchgarded,† proceeded with Peter. There was a test in his voice, similar to he was challenging me to spill something on it now. I settled myself on the love seat, similarly they regularly made themselves agreeable at my place without inquiring. I began to take out my cigarettes, however one look from Peter made me set them aside with a moan. Once in a while he permitted smoking yet clearly not around new rug. â€Å"So what happened last night?† I inquired. â€Å"Maude, Lenny, and Paul came chasing in the city,† clarified Peter. There was a strange outrage in his eyes, equaled uniquely when he’d discovered the shading he’d used to paint his kitchen had been ended. â€Å"And then Elsa headed toward the eastside, which irritated Aidan.† I wasn’t state-of-the-art on all the vampires in Washington, however I perceived the vast majority of the names and knew their regions they were from out of sight like Spokane and Yakima. Seattle would be a colossal advance up for them-with the exception of the way that Peter and Cody previously controlled the vast majority of as far as possible. My companions were brief and mellow more often than not, yet I presumed I would have seen an entire opposite side to them the previous evening when they found others in their chasing grounds. â€Å"Three in your turf,† I pondered. â€Å"I wager that was fun.† â€Å"Oh yeah,† said Cody, face still aglow. â€Å"They’re not going to come trolling around here any longer. We kicked their rear ends like you wouldn’t accept. It was awesome.† I couldn’t help a grin. â€Å"Your first fight?† He gestured, and I looked at Peter. â€Å"No stamps on you.† Diminish looked outraged. â€Å"Of course not. Do I resemble an amateur?† â€Å"Hey!† said Cody. â€Å"What are you saying about me?† Dwindle shrugged and came back to the kitchen, saying, â€Å"Just coming out with the plain truth. I’ve been around much longer than you. Been in significantly a bigger number of battles than you as well. Also, I wasn’t the person who got a bruised eye last night.† Cody seemed as though he may stir up some dust without even a second's pause, so I quickly asked, â€Å"And no one knows how the mix-up was made?† â€Å"I heard it was Cedric,† called Peter. â€Å"And that you’ve been cozying up with him.† â€Å"Hardly. I just met him yesterday.† Cody was obviously unware of present circumstances. â€Å"What?† â€Å"Georgina was sent to Canadian Boot Camp for laying down with the therapist,† clarified Peter. â€Å"Seriously?† asked Cody. I could as of now tell he was imagining pictures of pine trees and snow-topped mountains. I shrugged. â€Å"Figure of discourse. It’s some moronic activity I need to accomplish for him. I was there before today and got sent home with next to nothing on the grounds that there was nothing for me to do.† â€Å"I can’t accept you’d do that,† said Cody. â€Å"Work for Cedric?† â€Å"No. Go to Canada and not bring us back Tim Hortons.† The vampires welcomed me to remain for supper, as I’d realized they would, and we thought about the riddle of last night’s battle and other wicked governmental issues. Without precedent for an exceptionally drawn-out period of time, I had something to occupy me other than Seth and the troubles of my adoration life. There was nothing going on that truly shown some enormous, heartbreaking everlasting plan at work. A misconception among vampires. An inconvenient clique. A repressed bad blood between evil presences. However, I couldn’t shake the inclination that there was something different continuing something just past my compass. I continued considering the thing Tawny had said about tricks and confusion. I in the long run abandoned attempting to make sense of the puzzle until further notice, and the vampires before long began replaying each and every detail of the past night’s battle a subject they never appeared to feel worn out on. The tales exhausted me sooner or later, and I rather ended up concentrating seemingly insignificant details, similar to the format of the loft, the new apparatuses, the rock countertops†¦ â€Å"Do you figure I ought to move?† I asked unexpectedly. Cody halted mid-sentence. I think he’d been portraying how he’d had Lenny the vampire in a strangle hold. â€Å"What?† he inquired. â€Å"I’m considering getting another place.† â€Å"Were you in any event, tuning in to my story?† asked Cody, looking somewhat hurt. â€Å"You’ve lived over yonder for years,† said Peter. â€Å"As long as I’ve known you.† â€Å"I know. Perhaps it’s time for a change. It’s little, and it’s old.† â€Å"That’s in light of the fact that it’s a noteworthy building,† contended Peter. â€Å"And,† included Cody, â€Å"it’s near where you work. You’d need to drive in the event that you moved-except if you’re simply going up the road or something.† My eyes concentrated on the most distant side of the room without truly observing it. I conversed with Seth an evening or two ago and how it had appeared I couldn’t escape from him. You read Succubus Heat CHAPTER 6 in class Article models I contemplated our battle before this evening. â€Å"No,† I let them know discreetly. â€Å"I’d move elsewhere. Some place more remote out.† â€Å"Ah,† said Peter in comprehension. Cody grimaced. â€Å"I don’t get it. For what reason would you need to move far away from your-ow!† Peter had kneed him. Cody began to request why, yet then he appeared to get on as well. He was na;ve about undying undertakings, now and then, however not human ones. His face turned thoughtful, which I loathed. â€Å"Maybe change is good.† I didn’t know whether it was, yet I didn’t need them to sit and feel frustrated about me, so I persuaded more battle stories from them for the following half-hour or so as an approach to occupy them and offer some kind of reparation for not focusing prior. I left presently, pondering about whether it truly was a great opportunity to shake things up a little and move. Seth had just shaken my life up for the more regrettable, and part of me needed to free myself of each one of those recollections. Making a huge difference that I’d had while we’d been as one like my loft could be an approach to do it. A neat and tidy. On the off chance that I was extremely edgy, I could even think about exchanging occupations or urban areas. I didn’t know whether I was all set that far. Everything discouraged me. â€Å"Hey, succubus. You sure expertise to keep a person waiting.† I’d been approaching my structure without truly focusing, excessively lost in my own musings. Presently, in the black out gleam of the light over the building’s entrance, I saw Dante sitting on the means. His dark hair was brushed away from his face, and he wore a light coat over his standard clothing of pants and a long-sleeved shirt. He likely had a watch on under there as well yet never wore some other ornamentation or adornments. I marshaled a grin for him. â€Å"Sorry,† I said. â€Å"I called you earlier.† â€Å"And I called you back.† â€Å"Did you?† I pulled out my mobile phone and saw three missed calls from him. â€Å"Oh, crap. I had the ringer off. Sorry.† He shrugged and held up. â€Å"It’s alright, simply part of the unending torment I experience for you. One puzzling message saying you’re going to Vancouver uncertainly. Another colloquialism you’re back however don’t know for to what extent. At that point no answer.† I understood I hadn’t even idea much about how this worldwide travel would influence Dante. That sort of radio quiet would have never occurred with Seth. I wouldn’t have rested until we’d reached and would have immediately seen the ringer issue. With Dante, I’d left the voice message and quickly reset my head. I gave him a brisk kiss on the lips and opened the entryway. His face was scratchy and late for a shave. â€Å"Sorry,† I said once more. â€Å"How’s it been going?† â€Å"Same as it generally does. Had two or three alcoholic youngsters come in for palm readings the previous evening, with the goal that was a fortune. I could have taken you out somewhere pleasant for a change.† â€Å"It would have beat what I w

Losing Faith Young Goodman Brown Essay - 1017 Words

Losing Faith Young Goodman Brown Throughout the short story Young Goodman Brown, written by Nathaniel Hawthorne the main character is searching for Faith in what appears to be an increasingly corrupt world. Faith takes on a double meaning in this story, for Faith is used both as the name of Young Goodman Browns pretty young wife and the spiritual devotion of Young Goodman Brown to the Puritan Faith. The dual usage of Faith in this short story, along with its theme of devil worship amongst Puritan society draws the reader in, and leaves the story imprinted on his brain for a long time to come. As the story opens, Young Goodman Brown is about to enter the forest to partake upon an evil purpose. He leaves behind his sweet, pretty,†¦show more content†¦103). To this Young Goodman Brown replies it is too far, and that his father never went on such an errand (p. 103). In reality, Young Goodman Browns father has walked the very same path, beside the man carrying the serpent. In fact, all of the highly moral people of the town walk in the forest at night. Among the devil worshippers are faces that would be seen the next day at the council board of the province, and others which, Sabbath after Sabbath, looked devoutly heavenward (p. 109). Deacon Gookin, who preaches from the pulpit about righteousness, is the leader of the Devil worship, and Goody Cloyse who teaches the catechism too walks the dark path. It seems that in this town of fraudulent Puritans, no one is immune to the power of the dark one. No one, that is but Young Goodman Brown, for he alone has his Faith. As Young Goodman Brown continues down the dark path, he is continually searching for his lost Faith. His Faith would not allow him to enter such a dark forest where the Devil reigns as king. He screams for Faith in agony and desperation, but the echoes of the forest mock him, and something flutters lightly down through the air and caught on the branch of a tree (p. 107). It is a pink ribbon; the last remnant of Young Goodman Browns lost Faith. The pink ribbon in a literal sense proves that Young Goodman Browns wife is lost in the forest, for her hair is always adorned withShow MoreRelated Losing Faith in Young Goodman Brown Essay759 Words   |  4 PagesLosing Faith in Young Goodman Brown In â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Goodman Brown is tempted by the evil that surrounds him and he must keep his faith in order to resist it. The use of the events, characters, and symbols throughout the story show that evil is present in the people of the town in which Goodman Brown lives and how Goodman Brown’s faith in them is lost. Humanity is basically flawed and people struggle with making the choice between good and evil. ThroughoutRead MoreYoung Goodman Brown Essay(Symbolism)1543 Words   |  7 PagesIBEnglish III 13 September 2011 â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† Analysis One of the factors that shaped the New World was religion; it was a pillar in the fledgling society and a reason for migration for so many Europeans. Puritanism was a major belief system that held strongly throughout the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries. Nathaniel Hawthorne, a nineteenth century American novelist and short story writer, composed the story of â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† which takes place in Salem. AllRead MoreCritical Analysis Of Young Goodman Brown1393 Words   |  6 Pagesstory â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† is a fight between Evil and Good of both the mind and soul of Young Goodman Brown. Tries Retaining his faith but fails and sees those around him to be evil except himself. Evil is the nature of humankind it hides in the shadows of our inner thoughts. It is the temptation we face on a daily basis. We have the choice whether to give into it or merely overcome it. During his journey through the dark woods Young Goodman Brown sought out his inner evil. Young Goodman Brown, theRead MoreLosing Faith By Nathaniel Hawthorne848 Words   |  4 PagesLosing Faith The theme of losing faith has been a favorite subject of many writers throughout history. In the bible, Moses was forbidden from entering the promise land because of the sins he had committed and ultimately losing his faith. In â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† Nathaniel Hawthorne writes about a young man who goes on a mysterious journey through the forest, which forever changes him and his faith. Hawthorne introduces us to Goodman Brown, a recently married young Puritan, who decides to leaveRead MoreFaith Is The Most Significant Symbol Of Brown s Personal Faith933 Words   |  4 Pages However, he still had Faith. Faith is the most significant symbol of Brown’s personal faith. From her name to her pink ribbons, Faith is goodness, virtue, and purity personified. From the beginning of the story, Hawthorne makes it clear how heavily Young Goodman Brown relies on his young wife. Brown referred to her as â€Å"’a blessed angel on earth,’† and to rationalize his journey he told himself that â€Å"’after this one night, I’ll cling to her skirts and follow her to Heaven’† (Hawthorne 261). WhenRead MoreYoung Goodman Brown Analysis876 Words   |  4 PagesHawthorne’s story, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† appears to be a story about original sin with a lot of symbolism tied in to make it an allegory. An allegory is a story that can be interpreted in different ways to find the hidden meaning behind the symbolism in the story. The three things focused on throughout the short story is Faith, the forest that Goodman Brown takes his journey through, and the staff, which the old man who leads Goodman Brown on his way carries. The short story, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown,† uses severalRead More Faith in Hawthornes Young Goodman Brown Essay1105 Words   |  5 Pagesstory â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† is set in Salem, Massachusetts during the late sixteen hundreds in a time of religious hysteria and only a few generations after the infamous witch trials. Although Young Goodman Brown is a fictional tale, it is based on the cynical environment of Salem during this time period. The short story is filled with many literary elements, leading you to question what did exactly happen to the main character at the conclusion. When analyzing a story like Young Goodman Brown, oneRead MoreNathaniel Hawth orne s Young Goodman Brown847 Words   |  4 PagesFaith is a word often used to describe the trust that one has in God; as expressed in a novel written by Nathaniel Hawthorne, â€Å"Young Goodman Brown.† In Young Goodman Brown, one of Hawthorne’s biggest themes is faith. Hawthorne wrote this story to illustrations how temptation and the views of others can influence the way an individual lives. â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† takes place in the 1800s during the time of the Salem Witch Trials; where emphasis was positioned on the strict moral rules and the searchRead MoreNathaniel Hawthorne s Young Goodman Brown1695 Words   |  7 PagesShort story, Young Goodman Brown, by Nathaniel Hawthorne is set in Puritan New England. Hawthorne uses symbolism, description, scenery, and Goodman’s journey to illustrate and symbolize the battle of good versus evil. In the first scene, we see how Young Goodman Brown leaves his wife, Faith, to start on his â€Å"evil† journey through the woods. Though Faith asks him to stay with her, he chooses to continue on even though he knows the evilness lies ahead. As the story continues, we see how HawthorneRead MoreThe Curse Of A Vivid Dream915 Words   |  4 Pagesand shadow. In the story Young Goodman Brown was once a great man. Now he sees everyone as a sinful and bitter person, how did this come to be? It all began one night when Young Goodman Brown had a dream that changed his life forever. In his dream he saw his wife and the good people of his town attend a Witches’ Sabbath. This changes Young Goodman Brown`s perception of reality and how he perceives everyone around him to be devil worshippers. The changes Young Goodman Brown goes through mentally, affect

History of Jazz and Classical Music Essay Example For Students

History of Jazz and Classical Music Essay Upon entering a modern record store, one is confronted with a wide variety of choices in recorded music. These choices not only include a multitude of artists, but also a wide diversity of music categories. These categories run the gamut from easy listening dance music to more complex art music. On the complex side of the scale are the categories known as Jazz and Classical music. Some of the most accomplished musicians of our time have devoted themselves to a lifelong study of Jazz or Classical music, and a few exceptional musicians have actually mastered both. A comparison of classical and Jazz music will yield some interesting results and could also lead to an appreciation of the abilities needed to perform or compose these kinds of music. Lets begin with a look at the histories of the two. The music called classical, found in stores and performed regularly bysymphonies around the world, spans a length of time from 1600 up to the present. This time frame includes the Renaissance, Baroque, Classical, Romantic and Contemporary periods. The classical period of music actually spans a time from of 1750 to 1800; thus, the term Classical is a misnomer and could more correctly be changed to Western Art Music or European Art Music. European because most of the major composers up till the 20th century were European. Vivaldi was Italian, Bach was German, Mozart and Beethoven were Austrian; they are some of the more prominent composers. Not until the twentieth century with Gershwin and a few others do we find American composers writing this kind of art music. For the sake of convention, we can refer to Western Art Music as Classical music. Jazz is a distinctively American form of music, and its history occupies a much smaller span of time. Its origins are found in theearly 1900s as some dance band leaders in the southern U.S. began playing music that combined ragtime and blues. Early exponents of this dance music were Jelly Roll Martin (a blues player) and Scott Joplin (ragtime). The terms Jazz and Jazz Band first surfaced in the year 1900. Some say this occurred in New Orleans, although similar music was played at the same time in other places. The most prominent exponents of this early music, called Dixieland Jazz, included Louis Armstrong and Sidney Bechet. After World War I, Jazz music had evolved and was aided by the development of the recording industry. Thesmall dance band ensemble grew into the larger orchestra known as the Big Band. The music of the Big Bands became known as Swing. Two of the more famous Swing band leaders were Tommy Dorsey and Harry James. In the late 40s and through the 50s, a different kind of Jazz became popular. This music, played by a very small ensemble, was much moresophisticated and complex . Its rich harmonic changes and melodic counterpoint were not conducive to dance. It became known as Bop, with Charlie Parker and Dizzie Gillespie being the early proponents. In the last twenty years there has been a combination of Jazz with popular music of the US and Latin America. This modern Jazz music has been called Fusion. Present day exponents include Pat Metheny and Chic Corea. There has also been a return to the sound of Bop in the last ten years by such musicians as trumpeter Winton Marsalis and his brother Branford, a saxophonist. Lets focus on the instrumentation of the two kinds of music. In Classical music, both large orchestras and small ensembles are used. But generally, the greatest and most prominent compositions are for the larger symphony orchestra. The largest part of the orchestra is the string section consisting of violins, violas, cellos and string basses. These instruments were invented very early in medieval times but really matured into their present form during the late 18th century. The wind instruments, comprised of brass and woodwinds, took longer to mature. The brass section in particular did not posses the ability to play chromatically (in all keys) until the advent of valves which allowed the length of the instrument to be changed while playing. This occurred around the middle to late 19th century. Consequently, the brass instruments are less prominent in the music of Bach, Mozart and Beethoven along with their contemporaries. Late 19th and early 20th century composers make use of a very large orchestra with all the fully developed wind instruments. Some of the master orchestrator/composers of this time were: Wagner, Rimskey-Korsakov, Ravel and Stravinsky. Currently, composers also make use of the full orchestra but with the addition of increasingly larger percussion sections which add many unique and unheard of sounds than in earlier music. My Long March EssayIn Classical music, modern listeners are mostly unaware of the fact that many of the great composers of the past were not onlyexcellent performers but also great improvisers. Starting with J.S. Bach (1685-1750), the greatest composer of the Baroque era, he in fact made his living through his great skill as an improvisor. It was common for the Lutheran Church organist of his day be able to improvise on choral melodies and Bach was considered one of the greatest at this. There are written accounts of other composers improvisational abilities including Mozart (1756-1791), Beethoven (1770-1829), and Franz Liszt (1811-1886). Yet, as time went on, improvising gave way to the composers desire to exert complete control over his music. By the late 19th century, improvising was rare and not used at all in public performances of classical music. In summation, we can say that Jazz and Classical music represent two approaches to Art Music. The Classical composer or performer has a long and rich body of music in written form that he uses to learn from while the Jazz musician uses a body of recorded music to learn. Because of its small size, the modern Jazz ensemble allows loose interaction while the symphony orchestras large size and diversity of instruments provides many different sounds and wide dynamic range. In classical music the composer strives for control; he uses printed music to guide and direct the musicians through the conductor. In Jazz music, the songs are loosely composed, thus forming a basis for individual expression within an ensemble. When you go to hear asymphony, you hear an orchestra conducted by the conductor playing a composition. When you go to a Jazz club you hear a small jazz ensemble interacting and improvising a song. Both of these kinds of music provide rich expression and detail to the serious lis tener. They take different paths to reach their final form but give a person equal opportunities to appreciate the creative output of each.

Volcano Essay Example For Students

Volcano Essay This paper will define and discuss the Volcano Essay to include: types of volcanoes, formation of a volcano, and elements of a volcano; such as, lava, rock fragments, and gas. This paper also tells a little bit about volcanic activity in different parts of the world. We will write a custom essay on Volcano specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now What is a volcano? A volcano is a vent in the earth from which molten rock and gas erupt. The molten rock that erupts from the volcano forms a hill or mountain around the vent. The lava may flow out as a viscous liquid or it may explode from the vent as solid or liquid particles. Kinds of Volcanic Materials Three basic materials that may erupt from a volcano are; 1. lava, 2. rock fragments, and 3. gas. Lava Lava is the name for magma that has been released onto the Earths surface. When lava comes to the Earths surface, it is red hot and may have temperatures of more than 2012 degrees Fahrenheit. Fluid lava flows swiftly down a volcanos slopes. Sticky lava flows more slowly. As the lava cools, it may harden into many different formations. Highly fluid lava hardens into smooth, folded sheets of rock called pahoehoe. Stickier lava cools into rough, jagged sheets of rock called aa. Pahoehoe and aa cover large areas of Hawaii, where the terms originated. The stickiest lava forms flows of boulders and rubble called block flows. It may also form mounds of lava called domes. Other lava formations are spatter cones and lava tubes. Spatter cones are steep hills that can get up to 100 feet high. They build up from the spatter of geyser-like eruptions of thick lava. Lava tubes are tunnels formed from fluid lava. As the lava flows, its exterior covering cools and hardens. But the lava below continues to flow. After the flowing lava drains away, it leaves a tunnel. Rock Fragments Rock fragment are usually called tephra and are formed from sticky magma. This magma is so sticky that its gas can not easily escape when the magma approaches the surface or central vent. Finally, the trapped gas builds up so much pressure that it blasts the magma into fragments. Tephra consists of volcanic dust, volcanic ash, and volcanic bombs, (from smallest to largest size particle). Volcanic dust consists of particles less than one one-hundredth inch in diameter. Volcanic dust can be carried for great distances. In 1883, the eruption of Krakatau in Indonesia shot dust 17 miles into the air. The dust was carried around the Earth several times and produced brilliant red sunsets in many parts of the world. Some scientists assume large quantities of volcanic dust can affect the climate by reducing the amount of sunlight that reaches the Earth. Volcanic ash is made up of fragments less than one fifth inch in diameter. Nearly all volcanic ash falls to the surface and becomes welded together as rock called volcanic tuff. Sometimes, volcanic ash combines with water in a stream and forms a boiling mudflow. Mudflows may speeds up to 60 miles per hour and can be remarkably shattering. Volcanic bombs are large fragments. Most of them range from the size of a baseball to the size of a basketball. The largest bombs can measure up to more than four feet across and weigh up to 100 short tons. Small volcanic bombs are generally called cinders. Gas Gas pours out of volcanoes in large quantities during almost all eruptions. The gas is made up particularly of steam, but may also include carbon dioxide, nitrogen, sulfur dioxide, and other gases. Most of the steam comes from a volcanos magma, but some .uda74959f486ec7421c3c526594012a3c , .uda74959f486ec7421c3c526594012a3c .postImageUrl , .uda74959f486ec7421c3c526594012a3c .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uda74959f486ec7421c3c526594012a3c , .uda74959f486ec7421c3c526594012a3c:hover , .uda74959f486ec7421c3c526594012a3c:visited , .uda74959f486ec7421c3c526594012a3c:active { border:0!important; } .uda74959f486ec7421c3c526594012a3c .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uda74959f486ec7421c3c526594012a3c { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uda74959f486ec7421c3c526594012a3c:active , .uda74959f486ec7421c3c526594012a3c:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uda74959f486ec7421c3c526594012a3c .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uda74959f486ec7421c3c526594012a3c .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uda74959f486ec7421c3c526594012a3c .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uda74959f486ec7421c3c526594012a3c .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uda74959f486ec7421c3c526594012a3c:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uda74959f486ec7421c3c526594012a3c .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uda74959f486ec7421c3c526594012a3c .uda74959f486ec7421c3c526594012a3c-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uda74959f486ec7421c3c526594012a3c:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Problems of Women's Labor Essaysteam may also be produced when rising magma heats water in the ground. Volcanic gas carries a large sum of volcanic dust. This alliance of gas and dust looks like black smoke Types of Volcanoes The magmas that are the most liquefied erupt quietly and flow from the vent to form sloping shield volcanoes, a name that is conceived because they look like the shields of ancient German warriors. The lava that flows from shield volcanoes is usually only one to ten meters thick, but the lava may extend for great distances away from the vent. The volcanoes of Hawaii and Iceland are typical shield volcanoes. Magma with high gas contents .

Full Text of Oslo Accords Definition of Principles

Full Text of Oslo Accords Definition of Principles Following is the full text of the Declaration of Principles on Palestinians interim self-government. The accord was signed on Sept. 13, 1993, on the White House lawn. Declaration of PrinciplesOn Interim Self-Government Arrangements(September 13, 1993) The Government of the State of Israel and the P.L.O. team (in the Jordanian-Palestinian delegation to the Middle East Peace Conference) (the Palestinian Delegation), representing the Palestinian people, agree that it is time to put an end to decades of confrontation and conflict, recognize their mutual legitimate and political rights, and strive to live in peaceful coexistence and mutual dignity and security and achieve a just, lasting and comprehensive peace settlement and historic reconciliation through the agreed political process. Accordingly, the, two sides agree to the following principles: ARTICLE IAIM OF THE NEGOTIATIONS The aim of the Israeli-Palestinian negotiations within the current Middle East peace process is, among other things, to establish a Palestinian Interim Self-Government Authority, the elected Council (the Council), for the Palestinian people in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, for a transitional period not exceeding five years, leading to a permanent settlement based on Security Council Resolutions 242 and 338. It is understood that the interim arrangements are an integral part of the whole peace process and that the negotiations on the permanent status will lead to the implementation of Security Council Resolutions 242 and 338. ARTICLE IIFRAMEWORK FOR THE INTERIM PERIOD The agreed framework for the interim period is set forth in this Declaration of Principles. ARTICLE IIIELECTIONS These elections will constitute a significant interim preparatory step toward the realization of the legitimate rights of the Palestinian people and their just requirements. ARTICLE IVJURISDICTION Jurisdiction of the Council will cover West Bank and Gaza Strip territory, except for issues that will be negotiated in the permanent status negotiations. The two sides view the West Bank and the Gaza Strip as a single territorial unit, whose integrity will be preserved during the interim period. ARTICLE VTRANSITIONAL PERIOD AND PERMANENT STATUS NEGOTIATIONS The five-year transitional period will begin upon the withdrawal from the Gaza Strip and Jericho area. Permanent status negotiations will commence as soon as possible, but not later than the beginning of the third year of the interim period, between the Government of Israel and the Palestinian people representatives. It is understood that these negotiations shall cover remaining issues, including: Jerusalem, refugees, settlements, security arrangements, borders, relations and cooperation with other neighbors, and other issues of common interest. The two parties agree that the outcome of the permanent status negotiations should not be prejudiced or preempted by agreements reached for the interim period. ARTICLE VIPREPARATORY TRANSFER OF POWERS AND RESPONSIBILITIES Upon the entry into force of this Declaration of Principles and the withdrawal from the Gaza Strip and the Jericho area, a transfer of authority from the Israeli military government and its Civil Administration to the authorised Palestinians for this task, as detailed herein, will commence. This transfer of authority will be of a preparatory nature until the inauguration of the Council. Immediately after the entry into force of this Declaration of Principles and the withdrawal from the Gaza Strip and Jericho area, with the view to promoting economic development in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, authority will be transferred to the Palestinians on the following spheres: education and culture, health, social welfare, direct taxation, and tourism. The Palestinian side will commence in building the Palestinian police force, as agreed upon. Pending the inauguration of the Council, the two parties may negotiate the transfer of additional powers and responsibilities, as agreed upon. ARTICLE VIIINTERIM AGREEMENT The Israeli and Palestinian delegations will negotiate an agreement on the interim period (the Interim Agreement) The Interim Agreement shall specify, among other things, the structure of the Council, the number of its members, and the transfer of powers and responsibilities from the Israeli military government and its Civil Administration to the Council. The Interim Agreement shall also specify the Councils executive authority, legislative authority in accordance with Article IX below, and the independent Palestinian judicial organs. The Interim Agreement shall include arrangements, to be implemented upon the inauguration of the Council, for the assumption by the Council of all of the powers and responsibilities transferred previously in accordance with Article VI above. In order to enable the Council to promote economic growth, upon its inauguration, the Council will establish, among other things, a Palestinian Electricity Authority, a Gaza Sea Port Authority, a Palestinian Development Bank, a Palestinian Export Promotion Board, a Palestinian Environmental Authority, a Palestinian Land Authority and a Palestinian Water Administration Authority, and any other Authorities agreed upon, in accordance with the Interim Agreement that will specify their powers and responsibilities. After the inauguration of the Council, the Civil Administration will be dissolved, and the Israeli military government will be withdrawn. ARTICLE VIIIPUBLIC ORDER AND SECURITY In order to guarantee public order and internal security for the Palestinians of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, the Council will establish a strong police force, while Israel will continue to carry the responsibility for defending against external threats, as well as the responsibility for overall security of Israelis for the purpose of safeguarding their internal security and public order. ARTICLE IXLAWS AND MILITARY ORDERS The Council will be empowered to legislate, in accordance with the Interim Agreement, within all authorities transferred to it. Both parties will review jointly laws and military orders presently in force in remaining spheres. ARTICLE XJOINT ISRAELI-PALESTINIAN LIAISON COMMITTEE In order to provide for a smooth implementation of this Declaration of Principles and any subsequent agreements pertaining to the interim period, upon the entry into force of this Declaration of Principles, a Joint Israeli-Palestinian Liaison Committee will be established in order to deal with issues requiring coordination, other issues of common interest, and disputes. ARTICLE XIISRAELI-PALESTINIAN COOPERATION IN ECONOMIC FIELDS Recognizing the mutual benefit of cooperation in promoting the development of the West Bank, the Gaza Strip and Israel, upon the entry into force of this Declaration of Principles, an Israeli-Palestinian Economic Cooperation Committee will be established in order to develop and implement in a cooperative manner the programs identified in the protocols attached as Annex III and Annex IV . ARTICLE XIILIAISON AND COOPERATION WITH JORDAN AND EGYPT The two parties will invite the Governments of Jordan and Egypt to participate in establishing further liaison and cooperation arrangements between the Government of Israel and the Palestinian representatives, on the one hand, and the Governments of Jordan and Egypt, on the other hand, to promote cooperation between them. These arrangements will include the constitution of a Continuing Committee that will decide by agreement on the modalities of admission of persons displaced from the West Bank and Gaza Strip in 1967, together with necessary measures to prevent disruption and disorder. Other matters of common concern will be dealt with by this Committee. ARTICLE XIIIREDEPLOYMENT OF ISRAELI FORCES After the entry into force of this Declaration of Principles, and not later than the eve of elections for the Council, a redeployment of Israeli military forces in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip will take place, in addition to withdrawal of Israeli forces carried out in accordance with Article XIV. In redeploying its military forces, Israel will be guided by the principle that its military forces should be redeployed outside populated areas. Further redeployments to specified locations will be gradually implemented commensurate with the assumption of responsibility for public order and internal security by the Palestinian police force pursuant to Article VIII above. ARTICLE XIVISRAELI WITHDRAWAL FROM THE GAZA STRIP AND JERICHO AREA Israel will withdraw from the Gaza Strip and Jericho area, as detailed in the protocol attached as Annex II. ARTICLE XVRESOLUTION OF DISPUTES Disputes arising out of the application or interpretation of this Declaration of Principles. or any subsequent agreements pertaining to the interim period, shall be resolved by negotiations through the Joint Liaison Committee to be established pursuant to Article X above. Disputes which cannot be settled by negotiations may be resolved by a mechanism of conciliation to be agreed upon by the parties. The parties may agree to submit to arbitration disputes relating to the interim period, which cannot be settled through conciliation. To this end, upon the agreement of both parties, the parties will establish an Arbitration Committee. ARTICLE XVIISRAELI-PALESTINIAN COOPERATION CONCERNING REGIONAL PROGRAMS Both parties view the multilateral working groups as an appropriate instrument for promoting a Marshall Plan, the regional programs and other programs, including special programs for the West Bank and Gaza Strip, as indicated in the protocol attached as Annex IV . ARTICLE XVIIMISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS This Declaration of Principles will enter into force one month after its signing. All protocols annexed to this Declaration of Principles and Agreed Minutes pertaining thereto shall be regarded as an integral part hereof. Done at Washington, D.C., this thirteenth day of September, 1993. For the Government of IsraelFor the P.L.O. Witnessed By: The United States of AmericaThe Russian Federation ANNEX IPROTOCOL ON THE MODE AND CONDITIONS OF ELECTIONS Palestinians of Jerusalem who live there will have the right to participate in the election process, according to an agreement between the two sides. In addition, the election agreement should cover, among other things, the following issues: the system of elections; the mode of the agreed supervision and international observation and their personal composition; and rules and regulations regarding election campaign, including agreed arrangements for the organizing of mass media, and the possibility of licensing a broadcasting and TV station. The future status of displaced Palestinians who were registered on 4th June 1967 will not be prejudiced because they are unable to participate in the election process due to practical reasons. ANNEX IIPROTOCOL ON WITHDRAWAL OF ISRAELI FORCES FROM THE GAZA STRIP AND JERICHO AREA The two sides will conclude and sign within two months from the date of entry into force of this Declaration of Principles, an agreement on the withdrawal of Israeli military forces from the Gaza Strip and Jericho area. This agreement will include comprehensive arrangements to apply in the Gaza Strip and the Jericho area subsequent to the Israeli withdrawal. Israel will implement an accelerated and scheduled withdrawal of Israeli military forces from the Gaza Strip and Jericho area, beginning immediately with the signing of the agreement on the Gaza Strip and Jericho area and to be completed within a period not exceeding four months after the signing of this agreement. The above agreement will include, among other things: Arrangements for a smooth and peaceful transfer of authority from the Israeli military government and its Civil Administration to the Palestinian representatives. Structure, powers and responsibilities of the Palestinian authority in these areas, except: external security, settlements, Israelis, foreign relations, and other mutually agreed matters. Arrangements for the assumption of internal security and public order by the Palestinian police force consisting of police officers recruited locally and from abroad holding Jordanian passports and Palestinian documents issued by Egypt). Those who will participate in the Palestinian police force coming from abroad should be trained as police and police officers. A temporary international or foreign presence, as agreed upon. Establishment of a joint Palestinian-Israeli Coordination and Cooperation Committee for mutual security purposes. An economic development and stabilization program, including the establishment of an Emergency Fund, to encourage foreign investment, and financial and economic support. Both sides will coordinate and cooperate jointly and unilaterally with regional and international parties to support these aims. Arrangements for a safe passage for persons and transportation between the Gaza Strip and Jericho area. The above agreement will include arrangements for coordination between both parties regarding passages: Gaza - Egypt; and Jericho - Jordan. The offices responsible for carrying out the powers and responsibilities of the Palestinian authority under this Annex II and Article VI of the Declaration of Principles will be located in the Gaza Strip and in the Jericho area pending the inauguration of the Council. Other than these agreed arrangements, the status of the Gaza Strip and Jericho area will continue to be an integral part of the West Bank and Gaza Strip, and will not be changed in the interim period. ANNEX IIIPROTOCOL ON ISRAELI-PALESTINIAN COOPERATION IN ECONOMIC AND DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS The two sides agree to establish an Israeli-Palestinian continuing Committee for Economic Cooperation, focusing, among other things, on the following: Cooperation in the field of water, including a Water Development Program prepared by experts from both sides, which will also specify the mode of cooperation in the management of water resources in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, and will include proposals for studies and plans on water rights of each party, as well as on the equitable utilization of joint water resources for implementation in and beyond the interim period. Cooperation in the field of electricity, including an Electricity Development Program, which will also specify the mode of cooperation for the production, maintenance, purchase and sale of electricity resources. Cooperation in the field of energy, including an Energy Development Program, which will provide for the exploitation of oil and gas for industrial purposes, particularly in the Gaza Strip and in the Negev, and will encourage further joint exploitation of other energy resources. This Program may also provide for the construction of a Petrochemical industrial complex in the Gaza Strip and the construction of oil and gas pipelines. Cooperation in the field of finance, including a Financial Development and Action Program for the encouragement of international investment in the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, and in Israel, as well as the establishment of a Palestinian Development Bank. Cooperation in the field of transport and communications, including a Program, which will define guidelines for the establishment of a Gaza Sea Port Area, and will provide for the establishing of transport and communications lines to and from the West Bank and the Gaza Strip to Israel and to other countries. In addition, this Program will provide for carrying out the necessary construction of roads, railways, communications lines, etc. Cooperation in the field of trade, including studies, and Trade Promotion Programs, which will encourage local, regional and inter-regional trade, as well as a feasibility study of creating free trade zones in the Gaza Strip and in Israel, mutual access to these zones, and cooperation in other areas related to trade and commerce. Cooperation in the field of industry, including Industrial Development Programs, which will provide for the establishment of joint Israeli- Palestinian Industrial Research and Development Centers, will promote Palestinian-Israeli joint ventures, and provide guidelines for cooperation in the textile, food, pharmaceutical, electronics, diamonds, computer and science-based industries. A program for cooperation in, and regulation of, labor relations and cooperation in social welfare issues. A Human Resources Development and Cooperation Plan, providing for joint Israeli-Palestinian workshops and seminars, and for the establishment of joint vocational training centers, research institutes and data banks. An Environmental Protection Plan, providing for joint and/or coordinated measures in this sphere. A program for developing coordination and cooperation in the field of communication and media. Any other programs of mutual interest. ANNEX IVPROTOCOL ON ISRAELI-PALESTINIAN COOPERATION CONCERNING REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS The two sides will cooperate in the context of the multilateral peace efforts in promoting a Development Program for the region, including the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, to be initiated by the G-7. The parties will request the G-7 to seek the participation in this program of other interested states, such as members of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, regional Arab states and institutions, as well as members of the private sector. The Development Program will consist of two elements: an Economic Development Program for the West Bank and the Gaza Strip. a Regional Economic Development Program. A Social Rehabilitation Program, including a Housing and Construction Program. A Small and Medium Business Development Plan. An Infrastructure Development Program (water, electricity, transportation and communications, etc.) A Human Resources Plan. Other programs. The establishment of a Middle East Development Fund, as a first step, and a Middle East Development Bank, as a second step. The development of a joint Israeli-Palestinian-Jordanian Plan for coordinated exploitation of the Dead Sea area. The Mediterranean Sea (Gaza) - Dead Sea Canal. Regional Desalinization and other water development projects. A regional plan for agricultural development, including a coordinated regional effort for the prevention of desertification. Interconnection of electricity grids. Regional cooperation for the transfer, distribution and industrial exploitation of gas, oil and other energy resources. A Regional Tourism, Transportation and Telecommunications Development Plan. Regional cooperation in other spheres. The two sides will encourage the multilateral working groups, and will coordinate towards their success. The two parties will encourage intersessional activities, as well as pre-feasibility and feasibility studies, within the various multilateral working groups. AGREED MINUTES TO THE DECLARATION OF PRINCIPLES ON INTERIM SELF-GOVERNMENT ARRANGEMENTS A. GENERAL UNDERSTANDINGS AND AGREEMENTS Any powers and responsibilities transferred to the Palestinians pursuant to the Declaration of Principles prior to the inauguration of the Council will be subject to the same principles pertaining to Article IV, as set out in these Agreed Minutes below. B. SPECIFIC UNDERSTANDINGS AND AGREEMENTS Article IV It is understood that: Jurisdiction of the Council will cover West Bank and Gaza Strip territory, except for issues that will be negotiated in the permanent status negotiations: Jerusalem, settlements, military locations, and Israelis. The Councils jurisdiction will apply with regard to the agreed powers, responsibilities, spheres and authorities transferred to it. Article VI (2) It is agreed that the transfer of authority will be as follows: The Palestinian side will inform the Israeli side of the names of the authorised Palestinians who will assume the powers, authorities and responsibilities that will be transferred to the Palestinians according to the Declaration of Principles in the following fields: education and culture, health, social welfare, direct taxation, tourism, and any other authorities agreed upon. It is understood that the rights and obligations of these offices will not be affected. Each of the spheres described above will continue to enjoy existing budgetary allocations in accordance with arrangements to be mutually agreed upon. These arrangements also will provide for the necessary adjustments required in order to take into account the taxes collected by the direct taxation office. Upon the execution of the Declaration of Principles, the Israeli and Palestinian delegations will immediately commence negotiations on a detailed plan for the transfer of authority on the above offices in accordance with the above understandings. Article VII (2) The Interim Agreement will also include arrangements for coordination and cooperation. Article VII (5) The withdrawal of the military government will not prevent Israel from exercising the powers and responsibilities not transferred to the Council. Article VIII It is understood that the Interim Agreement will include arrangements for cooperation and coordination between the two parties in this regard. It is also agreed that the transfer of powers and responsibilities to the Palestinian police will be accomplished in a phased manner, as agreed in the Interim Agreement. Article X It is agreed that, upon the entry into force of the Declaration of Principles, the Israeli and Palestinian delegations will exchange the names of the individuals designated by them as members of the Joint Israeli-Palestinian Liaison Committee. It is further agreed that each side will have an equal number of members in the Joint Committee. The Joint Committee will reach decisions by agreement. The Joint Committee may add other technicians and experts, as necessary. The Joint Committee will decide on the frequency and place or places of its meetings. Annex II It is understood that, subsequent to the Israeli withdrawal, Israel will continue to be responsible for external security, and for internal security and public order of settlements and Israelis. Israeli military forces and civilians may continue to use roads freely within the Gaza Strip and the Jericho area. Done at Washington, D.C., this thirteenth day of September, 1993. For the Government of IsraelFor the P.L.O. Witnessed By: The United States of AmericaThe Russian Federation